Pennsylvania, often called the “Keystone State,” is steeped in American history and culture. It played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States, being home to iconic symbols like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Beyond history, Pennsylvania offers stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cultural traditions, beloved foods, and passionate sports fans. Here’s a look at what makes Pennsylvania truly special.
Historic Significance
Pennsylvania’s place in American history is monumental. Philadelphia is famously known as the cradle of American independence. Independence Hall is where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were debated and signed. The Liberty Bell, with its famous crack and powerful inscription calling for liberty, continues to symbolize freedom. Nearby, the Independence National Historical Park preserves these vital landmarks and draws millions of visitors each year.
The state is also rich with Civil War history. Gettysburg, the site of the war’s decisive battle, now serves as a national military park. Visitors can explore battlefield tours, reenactments, and museums honoring the soldiers who fought there. Valley Forge, another historic site, marks the winter encampment of George Washington’s troops.
Unique Culture: Amish Country
In southeastern Pennsylvania, particularly Lancaster County, Amish Country offers a glimpse into a simple, traditional lifestyle largely unchanged by modern technology. Visitors can explore farmers’ markets, take horse-drawn buggy rides, and sample unique Pennsylvania Dutch foods like shoofly pie and soft pretzels. The Amish Farm and House and Strasburg Rail Road are popular attractions here, providing insight into the community’s customs and heritage.
Pennsylvania’s Famous Foods & Drinks
- Philly Cheesesteak: Perhaps Pennsylvania’s most famous culinary export, the Philly cheesesteak originated in the 1930s in Philadelphia. Thinly sliced ribeye steak cooked with onions and topped with cheese (Cheez Whiz, provolone, or American) is served in a long roll. It remains a must-try for visitors and locals alike.
- Hershey’s Chocolate: Known as “The Sweetest Place on Earth,” Hershey, PA, is home to the Hershey Company, founded by Milton S. Hershey in the early 20th century. Hershey’s chocolates, famous worldwide, began here and have become a beloved treat in countless households. Visitors can tour Hershey’s Chocolate World to see the chocolate-making process firsthand.
- Shoo-Fly Pie: A traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dessert, this molasses-rich pie features a crumbly, coffee cake-like texture. Its sticky, sweet filling often bubbles up during baking, supposedly “shooing flies” away, giving the pie its name. It’s a regional favorite served warm or at room temperature.
- Herr’s Chips: Originating in Lancaster, Herr’s has been producing a variety of potato chips since 1946. Known for classic and unique flavors like Old Bay and Ketchup, Herr’s remains a family-owned snack powerhouse beloved across the U.S.
- Yuengling Beer: Founded in 1829 in Pottsville, Yuengling is America’s oldest continuously operating brewery. The company’s beer is deeply tied to Pennsylvania’s brewing tradition and remains extremely popular throughout the state.
Natural Beauty & Outdoor Attractions
- The Pocono Mountains: Known simply as the Poconos, this region is a top vacation spot famous for scenic forests, lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. Outdoor activities abound, including skiing, golfing, hiking, boating, and fishing. The area also features numerous resorts, water parks, and amusement parks, attracting over 20 million visitors annually.
- Delaware Water Gap: Another stunning natural landmark, the Delaware Water Gap offers beautiful river views and hiking trails along the Pennsylvania-New Jersey border.
- Appalachian Trail: Stretching over 500 miles through Pennsylvania, the Appalachian Trail is a favorite for hikers. It showcases forested mountains and valleys, with popular spots like the Pinnacle and Lehigh Gap offering breathtaking vistas.
Pennsylvania’s Iconic Cities
- Philadelphia: As the largest city, Philadelphia is a cultural and historic hub. Visitors flock to the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, Philadelphia Museum of Art (famous for the “Rocky Steps”), and the bustling Reading Terminal Market. Philly is know for its diverse food scene, arts, and vibrant urban energy.
- Pittsburgh: In Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh blends its industrial roots with a hip, modern vibe. Notable attractions include the Andy Warhol Museum, Phipps Conservatory, Carnegie Museum of Art, and the city’s famous sports teams—the Steelers (NFL), Penguins (NHL), and Pirates (MLB). Pittsburgh is also know for its unique neighborhoods, scenic river views, and numerous bridges.
Must-See Landmarks & Attractions
- Liberty Bell: This iconic bell symbolizes American independence and is housed in Philadelphia’s Liberty Bell Center. Its famous crack and biblical inscription remind visitors of the nation’s founding ideals.
- Rocky Statue and Steps: Outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the statue of Rocky Balboa celebrates the beloved underdog character played by Sylvester Stallone. Tourists often recreate his triumphant run up the museum’s steps.
- Independence National Historical Park: Beyond Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, this park includes the Benjamin Franklin Museum, Congress Hall, and other historic sites central to America’s founding.
- Longwood Gardens: Located in Kennett Square, Longwood Gardens is one of the world’s premier botanical gardens. With thousands of plants, indoor and outdoor gardens, fountain shows, and seasonal displays, it’s a must-visit for nature and garden lovers.
- Fallingwater: This architectural masterpiece by Frank Lloyd Wright is built over a waterfall in Mill Run. It perfectly blends modern design with nature and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can tour the house and grounds to experience its innovative style firsthand.
Pennsylvania is a state of contrasts—rich in history and natural beauty, vibrant culture and tradition, classic food and modern attractions. Whether you’re exploring the birthplace of American independence, hiking through the Poconos, savoring a cheesesteak, or soaking up art and architecture, Pennsylvania offers a little something for everyone.
Pennsylvania is Known For: Key Highlights
Historical Significance
- Birthplace of American Independence: Philadelphia’s Independence Hall is where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were debate and adopt.
- Liberty Bell: Iconic symbol of American freedom housed in Philadelphia.
- Battle of Gettysburg: Crucial Civil War battle and turning point, with the Gettysburg Address delivered by Abraham Lincoln.
- Original Colony: Founded by William Penn as a Quaker refuge emphasizing religious freedom and democracy.
Culture & Traditions
- Amish Country: Located in Lancaster County, known for traditional Amish lifestyles and crafts.
- Pennsylvania Dutch: German-speaking cultural group known for unique dialect, food, and crafts.
- Quakers: Influential in the state’s early governance and culture, advocating peace and equality.
Food & Drink
- Philly Cheesesteak: Iconic sandwich with thin steak, onions, and cheese in a hoagie roll.
- Hershey’s Chocolate: The town of Hershey, “The Sweetest Place on Earth,” home to Hershey’s chocolates.
- Shoo-Fly Pie: Molasses-based Pennsylvania Dutch dessert.
- Herr’s Chips: Popular chip brand originating from Lancaster.
- Yuengling Beer: America’s oldest brewery, based in Pottsville, PA.
Places & Attractions
- Pocono Mountains: Popular for outdoor activities like skiing and hiking.
- Gettysburg: Historic Civil War battlefield and museum.
- Philadelphia: Historic sites plus museums, arts, and food.
- Pittsburgh: Known for steel history, arts (Andy Warhol Museum), sports, and bridges.
- Appalachian Trail: Over 500 miles runs through Pennsylvania.
- Longwood Gardens: World-class botanical gardens.
- Fallingwater: Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural masterpiece built over a waterfall.
Sports
- Passionate fans support teams like the Philadelphia Eagles (NFL), Phillies (MLB), 76ers (NBA), and Pittsburgh Steelers (NFL).
Notable People from Pennsylvania
- Joe Biden: 46th U.S. president, born in Scranton.
- Taylor Swift: Singer-songwriter from Reading.
- Bradley Cooper: Actor born in Philadelphia.
- Andy Warhol: Pop artist from Pittsburgh.
- Will Smith: Actor/rapper from Philadelphia.
- Grace Kelly: Actress and Princess of Monaco, born in Philadelphia.
Industry & Production
- Steel: Pennsylvania remains a major steel producer with companies like U.S. Steel.
- Harley-Davidson: Major production facility in York.
Arts & Music
- Philadelphia Orchestra: One of the “Big Five” American orchestras, known for its rich sound and history.